Food Guide

Artichoke

Buying Tips

Artichokes are available all year long, and are at their peak from March through May. Look for heavy, deep-green artichokes with tightly packed leaves, avoiding those with heavy browning (a few brown spots are normal, generally indicating frost damage, and won’t affect the flavor). Artichoke hearts are also available in cans and jars, and as a frozen vegetable.

Varieties

The familiar globe artichoke is the only true artichoke (Jerusalem artichokes are unrelated). Artichokes may range in color from dark violet to pale green, and in size from a golf ball to a softball. Baby artichokes are a bit more tender than globe and do not need to be trimmed.

Preparation, Uses, & Tips

Wash artichokes just before cooking. Cut off the tips of spikier outside leaves. To cook, place whole artichokes in a large pot, cover with cold water, and add 1 tablespoon (15ml) of olive oil. Place a plate or pan lid on top to keep them completely immersed. Bring to a boil, reduce to simmer, and cook for about 25 to 30 minutes. To eat a whole cooked artichoke, pull off the leaves one by one, dip each leaf in melted butter, vinaigrette, or other dipping sauce, and scrape off the pulp from the thick end between your teeth. Discard the remainder of the leaf. Once you’ve eaten most of the outer leaves, pull the remaining inner leaves off to expose the inedible prickly choke. Using a sharp knife, cut around the edge beneath the prickles, or gently scrape the prickles off with a spoon to arrive at the tender heart, which can then be cut into pieces and eaten.

Storing

Store unwashed artichokes in a plastic bag in the refrigerator for up to four days.

Nutrition Highlights

Artichoke (raw), 1 medium

  • Calories: 60
  • Protein: 4g
  • Carbohydrate: 13g
  • Total Fat: 0g
  • Fiber: 7g

*Excellent Source of: Vitamin C (14.98mg) and Folic acid (87.04mcg)

*Good Source of: Copper (0.30mg), Magnesium (76.8mg), Manganese (0.33mg), Phosphorus (115.20mg), and Potassium (474mg)

Copyright © 2024 TraceGains, Inc. All rights reserved.

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The information presented in the Food Guide is for informational purposes only and was created by a team of US–registered dietitians and food experts. Consult your doctor, practitioner, and/or pharmacist for any health problem and before using any supplements, making dietary changes, or before making any changes in prescribed medications. Information expires December 2024.

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