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SUFENTANIL (soo FEN ta nil) treats severe pain. It is prescribed when other pain medications have not worked or cannot be tolerated. It works by blocking pain signals in the brain. It belongs to a group of medications called opioids.
This medicine may be used for other purposes; ask your health care provider or pharmacist if you have questions.
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Take this medication by mouth. This medication is given in a hospital or clinic.
Talk to your care team about the use of this medication in children. Special care may be needed.
Overdosage: If you think you have taken too much of this medicine contact a poison control center or emergency room at once.
NOTE: This medicine is only for you. Do not share this medicine with others.
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Do not take this medication with any of the following:
-Naltrexone
-Olanzapine; samidorphan
-Safinamide
This medication may also interact with the following:
-Alcohol
-Benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, diazepam, or lorazepam
-Buprenorphine
-Butorphanol
-Linezolid
-MAOIs, such as Marplan, Nardil, and Parnate
-Medications that cause drowsiness before a procedure, such as propofol
-Medications that help you fall asleep
-Medications that relax muscles
-Methylene blue
-Nalbuphine
-Other opioids
-Pentazocine
-Phenothiazines, such as chlorpromazine, prochlorperazine, thioridazine
-Some antihistamines
-Some medications for depression, anxiety, or other mental health conditions
-Some medications for migraines, such as sumatriptan
-Some medications for nausea, such as dolasetron or ondansetron
-Some medications for nerve pain, such as gabapentin or pregabalin
-Some medications for seizures, such as phenobarbital or primidone
-Stimulant medications for ADHD, weight loss, or staying awake
-Supplements, such as St. John's wort
This list may not describe all possible interactions. Give your health care provider a list of all the medicines, herbs, non-prescription drugs, or dietary supplements you use. Also tell them if you smoke, drink alcohol, or use illegal drugs. Some items may interact with your medicine.
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Tell your care team if your pain does not go away, gets worse, or if you have a new or different type of pain. If you take this medication for a long time, your body may get used to it. This means you may need a higher dose to help with pain. This is normal. Do not increase your dose without talking to your care team first.
This medication can make you very drowsy because it slows down your brain and nervous system. Taking it with alcohol or other medications that also work this way can be dangerous. It can make it hard to breathe or stay awake. In serious cases, it can cause coma and death. Talk to your care team about all the medications, vitamins, and supplements you take. They can tell you what is safe to take together. Call emergency services right away if you have slow or shallow breathing, feel dizzy or confused, or have trouble staying awake.
If you have taken this medication for a long time or at high doses, do not stop it suddenly. Stopping too fast can make you very sick. Your care team will slowly lower the dose when it is time to stop.
It may be important to have access to an opioid reversal agent, such as naloxone or nalmefene, while you are taking this medication. Talk to your care team about how to get one. An overdose can happen if you take too much of an opioid. It can also happen if you take an opioid with alcohol or other medications that make you drowsy. Know the symptoms of an overdose, such as slow or shallow breathing, feeling faint, dizzy, or confused, or having trouble staying awake. Tell caregivers and close contacts where your reversal agent is kept. Make sure they know how to use it. After it is given, they should call emergency services right away. Reversal agents are a temporary treatment. Repeat doses may be needed.
This medication may affect your coordination, reaction time, or judgment. Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you. Sit up or stand slowly to reduce the risk of dizzy or fainting spells. Drinking alcohol with this medication can increase the risk of these side effects.
This medication will cause constipation. If you do not have a bowel movement for 3 days, call your care team.
Your mouth may get dry. Chewing sugarless gum or sucking hard candy and drinking plenty of water may help. Contact your care team if the problem does not go away or is severe.
Talk to your care team if you may be pregnant. Prolonged use of this medication during pregnancy can cause temporary withdrawal in a newborn.
Talk to your care team before breastfeeding. Changes to your treatment plan may be needed. If you breastfeed while taking this medication, seek medical care right away if you notice the child has slow or noisy breathing, is unusually sleepy or not able to wake up, or is limp.
Long-term use of this medication may cause infertility. Talk to your care team if you are concerned about your fertility.
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This does not apply; this medication is not for regular use.
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Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:
-Allergic reactions—skin rash, itching, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
-CNS depression—slow or shallow breathing, shortness of breath, feeling faint, dizziness, confusion, trouble staying awake
-Low adrenal gland function—nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, unusual weakness or fatigue, dizziness
-Low blood pressure—dizziness, feeling faint or lightheaded, blurry vision
-Pain or trouble swallowing, heartburn, chest pain
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report these to your care team if they continue or are bothersome):
-Constipation
-Dizziness
-Drowsiness
-Dry mouth
-Headache
-Nausea
-Vomiting
This list may not describe all possible side effects. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
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This medication is given in a hospital or clinic. It will not be stored at home.
NOTE: This sheet is a summary. It may not cover all possible information. If you have questions about this medicine, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or health care provider.
DISCLAIMER: This drug information content is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Patients should always consult their physician with any questions regarding a medical condition and to obtain medical advice and treatment. Drug information is sourced from GSDD (Gold Standard Drug Database ) provided by Elsevier.