Multiple Sclerosis

Health Condition

Multiple Sclerosis

Nonprescription Medicines

References

1. Landtblom AM, Flodine U, Karlsson M, et al. Multiple sclerosis and exposure to solvents, ionizing radiation and animals. Scand J Work Environ Health 1993;19:399-404.

2. Haahr S, Koch-Henriksen N, Moller-Larsen A, et al. Increased risk of multiple sclerosis after late Epstein-Barr virus infection: a historical prospective study. Mult Scler 1995;1:73-7.

3. Sedel F, Papeix C, Bellanger A, et al. High doses of biotin in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis: A pilot study. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2015;4:159–69.

4. Tourbah A, Lebrun-Frenay C, Edan G, et al. MD1003 (high-dose biotin) for the treatment of progressive multiple sclerosis: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Mult Scler 2016 Sep 1 [Epub ahead of print].

5. Cendrowski W. Multiple sclerosis and MaxEPA. Br J Clin Pract 1986;40:365-7.

6. Weinstock-Guttman B, Baier M, Park Y, et al. Low fat dietary intervention with omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in multiple sclerosis patients. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2005;73:397-404.

7. Torkildsen O, Wergeland S, Bakke S, et al. Omega-3 fatty acid treatment in multiple sclerosis (OFAMS Study): a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arch Neurol 2012;69:1044-51.

8. Goldberg P, Fleming MC, Picard EH. Multiple sclerosis: decreased relapse rate through dietary supplementation with calcium, magnesium and vitamin D. Med Hypothesis 1986;21:193-200.

9. DeLuca HF, Zierold C. Mechanisms and functions of vitamin D. Nutr Rev 1998;56(2 Pt 2):S4-10 [review].

10. Yasui M, Yase Y, Ando K, et al. Magnesium concentration in brains from multiple sclerosis patients. Acta Neurol Scand 1990;81:197-200.

11. Yasui M, Ota K. Experimental and clinical studies on dysregulation of magnesium metabolism and the aetiopathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Magnes Res 1992;5:295-302.

12. Korwin-Piotrowska T, Nocoñ D, Stankowska-Chomicz A, et al. Experience of Padma 28 in multiple sclerosis. Phytother Res 1992;6:133-6.

13. Goldberg P, Fleming MC, Picard EH. Multiple sclerosis: decreased relapse rate through dietary supplementation with calcium, magnesium and vitamin D. Med Hypothesis 1986;21:193-200.

14. DeLuca HF, Zierold C. Mechanisms and functions of vitamin D. Nutr Rev 1998;56(2 Pt 2):S4-10 [review].

15. Yasui M, Yase Y, Ando K, et al. Magnesium concentration in brains from multiple sclerosis patients. Acta Neurol Scand 1990;81:197-200.

16. Yasui M, Ota K. Experimental and clinical studies on dysregulation of magnesium metabolism and the aetiopathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Magnes Res 1992;5:295-302.

17. Rosnowska M, Cendrowski W, Piesio B, Wieczorkiewicz M.Effect of short-term administration of sunflower oil on the blood serum level of linoleic and arachidonic acids and lipids in multiple sclerosis, Neurol Neurochir Pol, 1980;14:27-37 [in Polish].

18. Werbach M. Nutritional Influences on Illness. Tarzana, CA: Third Line Press, 1996, 434 [review].

19. Dworkin RH, Bates D, Millar JH, Paty DW. Linoleic acid and multiple sclerosis: a reanalysis of three double-blind trials. Neurology 1984;34:1441-5 [review].

20. Brochet B, Orgogozo JM, Guinot P, et al. Pilot study of Ginkgolide B, a PAF-acether specific inhibitor in the treatment of acute outbreaks of multiple sclerosis. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1992;148:299-301 [in French].

21. Koprowski H, Spitsin SV, Hooper DC. Prospects for the treatment of multiple sclerosis by raising serum levels of uric acid, a scavenger of peroxynitrite. Ann Neurol 2001;49:139.

22. Goldberg P, Fleming MC, Picard EH. Multiple sclerosis: decreased relapse rate through dietary supplementation with calcium, magnesium and vitamin D. Med Hypothesis 1986;21:193-200.

23. DeLuca HF, Zierold C. Mechanisms and functions of vitamin D. Nutr Rev 1998;56(2 Pt 2):S4-10 [review].

24. Yasui M, Yase Y, Ando K, et al. Magnesium concentration in brains from multiple sclerosis patients. Acta Neurol Scand 1990;81:197-200.

25. Yasui M, Ota K. Experimental and clinical studies on dysregulation of magnesium metabolism and the aetiopathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Magnes Res 1992;5:295-302.

26. Dines KC, Powell HC. Mast cell interactions with the nervous system: relationship to mechanisms of disease. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1997;56:627-40.

27. Stern EI. The intraspinal injection of vitamin B1 for the relief of intractable pain, and for inflammatory and degenerative diseases of the central nervous system. Am J Surg 1938;34:495.

28. Moore MT. Treatment of multiple sclerosis with nicotinic acid and vitamin B1. Arch Int Med 1940;65:18.

29. Dines KC, Powell HC. Mast cell interactions with the nervous system: relationship to mechanisms of disease. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1997;56:627-40.

30. Stern EI. The intraspinal injection of vitamin B1 for the relief of intractable pain, and for inflammatory and degenerative diseases of the central nervous system. Am J Surg 1938;34:495.

31. Moore MT. Treatment of multiple sclerosis with nicotinic acid and vitamin B1. Arch Int Med 1940;65:18.

32. Munger KL, Levin LI, Hollis BW, et al. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of multiple sclerosis. JAMA 2006;296:2832-8.

33. Burton JM, Kimball S, Vieth R, et al. A phase I/II dose-escalation trial of vitamin D3 and calcium in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2010;74:1852-9.

34. Stein MS, Liu Y, Gray OM, et al. A randomized trial of high-dose vitamin D2 in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2011;77:1611-8.

35. Swank RL. Multiple sclerosis: fat-oil relationship. Nutrition 1991;7:368-76.

36. Esparza ML, Saski S, Kesteloot H. Nutrition, latitude, and multiple sclerosis mortality: an ecologic study. Am J Epidemiol 1995;142:733-7.

37. Ghadirian P, Jain M, Ducic S, et al. Nutritional factors in the aetiology of multiple sclerosis: a case-control study in Montreal, Canada. Int J Epidemiol 1998;27:845-52.

38. Malosse D, Perron H, Sasco A, Seigneurin JM. Correlation between milk and dairy product consumption and multiple sclerosis prevalence: a worldwide study. Neuroepidemiology 1992;11:304-12.

39. Tola MR, Granieri E, Malagu S, et al. Dietary habits and multiple sclerosis. A retrospective study in Ferrara, Italy. Acta Neurol (Napoli) 1994;16:189-97.

40. Esparza ML, Saski S, Kesteloot H. Nutrition, latitude, and multiple sclerosis mortality: an ecologic study. Am J Epidemiol 1995;142:733-7.

41. Ghadirian P, Jain M, Ducic S, et al. Nutritional factors in the aetiology of multiple sclerosis: a case-control study in Montreal, Canada. Int J Epidemiol 1998;27:845-52.

42. Hadjivassiliou M, Gibson A, Davies-Jones GA, et al. Does cryptic gluten sensitivity play a part in neurological illness? Lancet 1996;347:369-71.

43. Mortensen JT, Bronnum-Hansen H, Rasmussen K. Multiple sclerosis and organic solvents. Epidemiology 1998;9:168-71.

44. Juntunen J, Kinnunen E, Antti-Poika M, Koskenvuo M. Multiple sclerosis and occupational exposure to chemicals: a co-twin control study of a nationwide series of twins. Br J Ind Med 1989;46:417-9.

45. Landtblom AM, Flodin U, Soderfeldt B, et al. Organic solvents and multiple sclerosis: a synthesis of the current evidence. Epidemiology 1996;7:429-33 [review].

46. Blisard KS, Kornfeld M, McFeeley PJ, Smialek JE. The investigation of alleged insecticide toxicity: a case involving chlordane exposure, multiple sclerosis, and peripheral neuropathy. J Forensic Sci 1986;31:1499-504.

47. Landtblom AM, Flodine U, Karlsson M, et al. Multiple sclerosis and exposure to solvents, ionizing radiation and animals. Scand J Work Environ Health 1993;19:399-404.

48. Krebs JM, Park RM, Boal WL. A neurological disease cluster at a manufacturing plant. Arch Environ Health 1995;50:190-5.

49. Emre M, de Decker C. Effects of cigarette smoking on motor functions in patients with multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1992;49:1243-7.

50. Fung YK, Meade AG, Rack EP, Blotcky AJ. Brain mercury in neurodegenerative disorders. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1997;35:49-54.

51. Siblerud RL, Kienholz E. Evidence that mercury from silver dental fillings may be an etiological factor in multiple sclerosis. Sci Total Environ 1994;142:191-205.

52. Bangsi D, Ghadirian P, Ducic S, et al. Dental amalgam and multiple sclerosis: a case-control study in Montreal, Canada. Int J Epidemiol 1998;27:667-71.

53. Craelius W. Comparative epidemiology of multiple sclerosis and dental caries. J Epidemiol Community Health 1978;32:155-65.

Copyright © 2024 TraceGains, Inc. All rights reserved.

Learn more about TraceGains, the company.

The information presented by TraceGains is for informational purposes only. It is based on scientific studies (human, animal, or in vitro), clinical experience, or traditional usage as cited in each article. The results reported may not necessarily occur in all individuals. Self-treatment is not recommended for life-threatening conditions that require medical treatment under a doctor's care. For many of the conditions discussed, treatment with prescription or over the counter medication is also available. Consult your doctor, practitioner, and/or pharmacist for any health problem and before using any supplements or before making any changes in prescribed medications. Information expires December 2024.

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